Optical characteristics of semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors investigated by the reflection Z-scan technique

Recently, the semiconductor saturable absorber mirror (SESAM) has become a key component of passive mode-locked solid-state lasers. Here we present a simple method based on the reflection Z-scan technique to measure the key optical parameters of SESAM such as saturation fluence and modulation depth. The experimental results demonstrate that our method is able to perform with a high accuracy of 10⁻⁴ and a dynamic range of over four orders of magnitude.     

抽真空获取1.8K超流氦方案分析以及真空泵抽速的预测

低温地面支持系统(CGSE)是专为AMS-02国际合作科学实验项目开发研究的低温地面支持和冷却系统,该系统要完成将AMS-02超导磁体从环境温度到1.8K的冷却过程,超流氦(HeII)的获得是其重要环节。文中针对抽真空获取HeII的方案进行了比较详细的分析和计算,同时针对此方案给出了其物理过程的T-s图、流程简图和实现该过程的主要设备。最后针对此方案,对真空泵抽速进行了预测,这将对后续阶段真空泵的选型具有指导意义。     

Raman spectroscopic study of ceramic Sr2Bi4Ti5O18

Raman spectra of ceramic Sr2Bi4Ti5O18 （SBTi5） are reported to consist of four different Raman bands. Temperature-dependent spectra reveal the relationship between the lattice vibration and the material＇s structure. There appears a relatively large change in structure of the material at about 273K, The anharmonic potential of the material has a great influence on its phonon mode full width at half maximum （FWHM）, which can be expressed by a function of temperature. Theoretical fittings of the FWHMs for the two modes at around 312 cm^-1 and 464cm^-1 indicate that the latter phonon mode is more anharmonic than the former one.     

DIELECTRIC EFFECT ON THE RADIO-FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS OF A RECTANGULAR WAVEGUIDE GRATING TRAVELING WAVE TUBE

A new type of partial-dielectric-loaded rectangular waveguide grating slow-wave structure (SWS) for millimeter wave traveling wave tube (TWT) is presented in this paper. The radio-frequency characteristics including the dispersion properties, the longitudinal electric field distribution and the beam-wave coupling impedance of this structure are analyzed. The results show that the dispersion of the rectangular waveguide grating circuit is weakened, the phase velocity is reduced and the position of the maximum E _z is basically invariant after partially filling the dielectric materials in the rectangular waveguide grating SWS. Although the coupling impedance decreases a little, it still keeps above 40 Ω.     

280mm×280mm口径单脉冲过程电光开关

用于高功率惯性约束聚变(ICF)激光驱动器的大口径电光开关均采用等离子体电极泡克耳斯盒。与传统的等离子体电极电光开关原理不同,单脉冲过程驱动电光开关没有独立的大电流等离子体发生单元,而只是通过具有较高幅值的正负开关脉冲完成对大口径电光开关的驱动。介绍单脉冲过程驱动等离子体电极泡克耳斯盒电光开关的设计,并建立280 mm×280 mm口径电光开关实验平台,利用连续激光器测试了电光开关特性,实验测得该电光开关中心处开关效率为99.3%,开关上升时间为90 ns。     

压印光刻中的两步对正技术

压印光刻中套刻需要粗、精两级对正.实验采用一对斜纹结构光栅作为对正标记.利用物镜组观察光栅标记图像的边界特征进行粗对正,其准确度在精对正信号的捕捉范围内；利用光电接收器件阵列组合接收光栅莫尔信号，在莫尔信号的线区进行精对正.由于线性区的斜率大, 精对正过程中得到相应x,y方向的对正误差信号灵敏度高,利用高灵敏度对正误差信号作为控制系统的驱动信号,对承片台进行驱动定位,实现精对正.最终使X,Y方向上的重复对正准确度分别达到了± 21 nm(± 3σ)和±24 nm(± 3σ).     

流-固界面波的激光激发与光偏转检测

基于光偏转原理,研制了可用于流-固界面波探测的光纤传感装置.在此基础上,建立了以调Q Nd∶YAG激光为流-固界面波激发光源的实验系统.实验上探测了激光在空气-铝、水-铝和酒精-铝等界面上激发的界面波波形.根据实验波形,算得在这三种界面上的泄漏Rayleigh波和Scholte波的速度分别为2889 m/s和339 m/s、2916 m/s和1512 m/s、2872 m/s和1184 m/s,此实验值与理论计算值相比,偏差小于5％.     

Dispersion Compensation in Externally Modulated Transmission System Using Chirped Fiber Grating

We present an externally modulated NTSC AM-VSB erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA)-repeated system in the 1550 nm region which uses a chirped fiber grating (CFG) as a dispersion compensation device. In contrast to the conventional externally modulated fiber optical CATV systems, either with or without dispersion compensation fiber (DCF), good performances of carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) ≥50 dB, composite second order (CSO) ≥74 dB, and composite triple beat (CTB) ≥65 dB were achieved for the full channel band after a 100-km single-mode fiber (SMF) transmission.     

倒置结构锥形束计算机层析的精确成像与Grangeat算法实现

研究了一种新的圆加垂直单弧段的锥顶轨迹的锥形束计算机层析（CT）的完全性条件和精确重建的Grangeat方法，提出了倒置结构锥形束计算机层析的便于实现的圆加垂直多弧段的成像结构及进行精确重建的完全性条件。利用倒置成像结构与现有成像结构之间的等价关系，给出了倒置结构锥形束计算机层析的重建算法。最后，对上述几方面进行了计算机模拟。     

神经网络在工程爆破应力波规律探讨中的应用

采用BP（Back Propagation)前馈人工神经网络模型，对工程爆破中柱状震源的自由场应力波传播规律进行了探讨。结果表明：利用人神经网络模型的非线性映射功能，可以较好地给出工程爆破引起的近区自由场力学规律，对于同类型问题的研究，也有着很重要的意义。